In cut pile, the gun cuts the yarn ends as it forms the tuft, creating a soft and fuzzy carpet-like surface. In loop pile, the loops remain intact for a more structured and often lower-profile texture.
Neither finish is universally better. Cut pile is a natural fit for plush graphic rugs and later carving. Loop pile can support dense, distinctive surface texture but requires the right gun settings and yarn handling.
Choose by your intended outcome
- Soft rug with a sculpted edge: consider cut pile.
- Pattern with a neat, nubby texture: consider loop pile.
- Unsure or planning mixed textures: a genuine cut-and-loop model offers flexibility.
- Very deep shag: select a compatible high-pile machine rather than assuming a standard gun can be adjusted that far.
Specific machines to compare
RESEARCHED GEAR
Compare the specifications and limitations of each option, or check current Amazon listings. Amazon searches may include different models.
When switching machine modes, follow the exact vendor manual. Do not operate a mechanism with incorrect parts or blade timing.